Joule-Kelvin effect

Joule-Kelvin effect
1) Техника: эффект Джоуля Томсона
2) Метрология: эффект Джоуля-Кельвина (понижение температуры при дросселировании газа)
3) Холодильная техника: эффект Джоуля-Кельвина

Универсальный англо-русский словарь. . 2011.

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  • Joule–Thomson effect — In physics, the Joule–Thomson effect or Joule–Kelvin effect describes the temperature change of a gas or liquid when it is forced through a valve or porous plug while kept insulated so that no heat is exchanged with the environment.cite book… …   Wikipedia

  • Joule-Thomson effect — /dʒul ˈtɒmsən əfɛkt/ (say joohl tomsuhn uhfekt) noun the change of temperature exhibited by a gas when it is expanded through a small hole or a porous plug. Also, Joule Kelvin effect. {from JP Joule and Sir William Thomson (see Lord Kelvin) …  

  • Joule-Thomson effect — /joohl tom seuhn, jowl /, Thermodynam. the change of temperature that a gas exhibits during a throttling process, shown by passing the gas through a small aperture or porous plug into a region of low pressure. Cf. free expansion. [1895 1900;… …   Universalium

  • joule-thomson effect — ˈ ̷ ̷ˈtäm(p)sən noun Usage: usually capitalized J&T Etymology: after J. P. Joule and Sir William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) died 1907 British physicist : the change in temperature of a gas on expansion through a porous plug from a high pressure to a… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Kelvin , William Thomson — Kelvin , William Thomson, Baron Kelvin of Largs (1824–1907) British theoretical and experimental physicist Born in Belfast, Northern Ireland, William Thomson was an extremely precocious child intellectually and matriculated at Glasgow University… …   Scientists

  • joule — [ ʒul ] n. m. • 1882; nom d un physicien ♦ Phys. Unité de mesure de travail, d énergie et de quantité de chaleur (symb. J), correspondant au travail d une force d un newton se déplaçant d un mètre dans la direction de la force. Une calorie vaut… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Joule , James Prescott — (1818–1889) British physicist Joule, the son of a brewer from Salford, received little formal education, was never appointed to an academic post, and remained a brewer all his life. He began work in a private laboratory that his father built near …   Scientists

  • Joule, James Prescott — ▪ English physicist born December 24, 1818, Salford, Lancashire [now in Greater Manchester], England died October 11, 1889, Sale, Cheshire       English physicist who established that the various forms of energy mechanical, electrical, and heat… …   Universalium

  • William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin — Infobox Scientist box width = 300px name = Lord Kelvin image width = 300px caption = William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin (1824 1907) birth date = birth date|1824|6|26|df=y birth place = Belfast, Co. Antrim, Northern Ireland death date = death date… …   Wikipedia

  • James Prescott Joule — Infobox Scientist name = James Prescott Joule image width = 200px caption = James Joule English physicist birth date = birth date|1818|12|24 birth place = Salford, Lancashire, England death date = death date and age|1889|10|11|1818|12|24 death… …   Wikipedia

  • Thermoelectric effect — The thermoelectric effect is the direct conversion of temperature differences to electric voltage and vice versa. On the measurement scale of everyday life, a thermoelectric device creates a voltage when there is a different temperature on each… …   Wikipedia


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